US Job Growth Surges in January, But Labour Market Far from Turning Around

U.S. job growth unexpectedly accelerated in January 2026 and the unemployment rate fell to 4.3% (from 4.4% in December 2025), signs of labour market stability that could give the Federal Reserve room to keep interest rates unchanged for some time while policymakers monitor inflation.
U.S. employers added 130,000 jobs in January 2026. However, the largest increase in payrolls in 13 months reported by the Labour Department on Wednesday, February 11, 2026, likely exaggerates the labour market's health, as revisions showed the economy added only 181,000 jobs in 2025 instead of the previously estimated 584,000. That is a fraction of the 1.459 million jobs added in 2024.
President Donald Trump's aggressive trade and immigration policies continued to cast a shadow on the labour market, economists said, cautioning against viewing the surge in payrolls in January 2026 as marking a material shift in conditions. They noted that other indicators, including job openings, pointed to a tepid labour market, adding that job growth remained concentrated in the healthcare and social services industries, which accounted for nearly all the rise in employment.
Notably, healthcare employment increased 82,000, the most since July 2020, which is well above the monthly average of 33,000 in 2025, leading some economists to conclude that January's increase was a fluke. "I am skeptical that the degree of vigor seen in these data will be consistently repeated going forward, but this release should slam the door shut on the narrative that the labour market is on the cusp of falling apart," said Stephen Stanley, chief U.S. economist at Santander U.S. Capital Markets.
Manufacturing employment rebounded slightly but has lost more than 80,000 jobs since Trump returned to the White House. Trump has defended tariffs on imported goods as necessary to revive factories. There were minor job gains in the retail, utilities, and leisure and hospitality sectors. The financial sector shed another 22,000 jobs. Job losses were recorded in the transportation and warehousing, information, as well as mining and logging industries.
Though traders are still betting the U.S. central bank will next reduce its policy rate in June 2026, they see an almost 40% chance it will not move then, up from about 25% before the data. The Fed last month left its benchmark overnight interest rate in the 3.50%-3.75% range.

(Source: Reuters)