- Fitch Ratings has removed National Commercial Bank Jamaica Limited's (NCBJ) Long- and Short-Term Foreign and Local Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) from Rating Watch Negative (RWN) and affirmed them at 'BB-' and 'B', respectively. Fitch also affirmed NCBFG's senior unsecured notes at 'B+' with a Recovery Rating of 'RR4'. The Rating Outlook for both issuers' Long-Term IDRs is Stable.
- Hurricane Melissa is expected to cause material economic damage and recovery costs, creating a challenging banking environment through 2026–2027 and pressuring financial metrics. However, Fitch views the impact on NCBJ as manageable and less severe than initially anticipated, with sufficient rating headroom to absorb near-term effects. The bank’s scale, diversified model and strong client relationships support pricing power and business generation during stress; total operating income reached US$604.0Mn (+15.3% YoY) as at Sep-2025.
- Asset quality remains stable, supported by diversification and effective risk management. The 90-day NPL ratio improved to 3.9% (from 4.2%) in Q1 FY2026 despite storm disruption, reflecting portfolio segmentation and repricing. While some system-wide deterioration may emerge with lagged hurricane effects, Fitch expects delinquencies and net charge-offs to remain contained over the rating horizon.
- Earnings resilience has been aided by asset-quality management and cost initiatives, though profitability weakened as operating profit/average assets fell to 0.8% (from a 1.2% four-year average) due to elevated impairment charges. Fitch expects only slight additional weakening by next fiscal year-end, with current ratings already incorporating pressured earnings.
- The group also maintains adequate capitalisation, supported by disciplined dividend upstreaming and aligned asset growth. Tangible common equity/tangible assets stood at 10.8%, and the capital adequacy ratio was 15.2%, comfortably above minimum requirements. Overall, capitalisation is expected to remain broadly stable over the rating horizon, with the mandatory reserve fund providing an added buffer.
- Liquidity strengthened despite expectations of deposit outflows, reflecting the bank’s position as the largest deposit taker with a diversified, low-cost base covering 63% of funding needs. The gross loans-to-customer deposits ratio improved to 69.2% (from 72.7%) in FY2025, supporting balanced funding. Liquidity is anticipated to remain robust as hurricane effects materialise, consistent with the current rating profile.
- NCBJ’s ratings remain closely linked to Jamaica’s sovereign rating given government support considerations. Consequently, downward pressure could arise if the bank’s tangible equity ratio falls sustainably below 10%, asset quality or profitability weakens, or the operating environment deteriorates, while an upgrade would likely require an improvement in the sovereign rating alongside the maintenance of a strong franchise, sound financial profile, and tangible common equity above 10% within a stronger operating environment.
(Source: Fitch Ratings)
