• A recent move by Dutch travel company Booking.com has raised concerns within the regional tourism sector and could eventually prompt governments to consider legislative action to protect industry revenues.
• Hoteliers and tourism stakeholders across the Caribbean are pushing back against a policy change communicated by the company. The move would see Booking.com charging commissions not only on room rates and related fees, but also on Value Added Tax (VAT) and other government-imposed taxes.
• Outgoing President of the Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association (CHTA), Sanovnik Destang, said the organisation was alerted by hotel associations in Barbados and Grenada after they received correspondence from the company. According to Destang, the policy was set to take effect beginning May 15, 2026.
• Traditionally, hotel commissions are charged only on actual hotel revenues such as room rates and certain service fees; however, Booking.com is now seeking to apply commissions on government-imposed taxes like VAT and Goods and Services Tax (GST), which hotels collect on behalf of governments and do not retain as revenue.
• The issue quickly became a major point of discussion on the sidelines of the 44th Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association Meeting in Antigua and Barbuda, with stakeholders voicing strong opposition to the proposed changes. Destang said representatives of the CHTA met directly with Booking.com officials during the conference and “seriously advocated against this.”
• “They've indicated that it's part of a global push. It's something that exists globally. But our argument is that what exists globally may not necessarily exist in the Caribbean,” he added. “Because regardless of legality, from a commercial standpoint, it's not practical. It's not fair to expect hotels to pay commissions of 15 percent, whatever percent — or 18 percent in some cases — on VAT, GST, and other taxes that hotels do not retain in the first place. So we've drawn a line in the sand at CHTA.”
• The proposed policy could reduce hotel profitability across tourism-dependent Caribbean economies, as operators would pay commissions on government-imposed taxes, potentially pressuring room rates and sector competitiveness. The move could also prompt Caribbean governments and tourism stakeholders to pursue regulatory action or alternative booking strategies to protect tourism revenues and reduce dependence on large international online travel agencies.

(Sources: SKN Vibes & NCBCM Research)

• Guyana is on the cusp of a sweeping transformation of its financial sector, with two landmark payment systems set to go live and three major international banks newly licensed to operate in the country.
• The most immediate development is the launch of FASTA, Guyana’s new real-time payment system, scheduled to go live on June 2, 2026. Once operational, customers across all participating banks will be able to send and receive funds instantly at any time and any day, using mobile phones or internet banking platforms. The system is expected to significantly reduce reliance on cash, lower transaction costs for households and businesses, and dramatically improve the speed and convenience of everyday financial activity, according to President Irfaan Ali.
• The second initiative is Guyana’s integration into India’s Unified Payment Interface (UPI), a digital payment architecture developed by the National Payment Corporation of India. Already processing billions of transactions monthly in India, UPI uses a Virtual Payment Address system that allows secure transfers without exposing sensitive bank account details. According to the president, through Guyana’s partnership with the Government of India, the system will link directly into the country’s growing digital payments ecosystem.
• “Together, these two initiatives will position Guyana at the forefront of digital financial transformation in the region,” President Ali said, “creating a faster, safer, and more inclusive payments environment for citizens and businesses alike.”
• Adding further momentum to the sector, the Bank of Guyana has licensed three new international financial institutions, including Citibank, Crown Agents, and One American to operate in the country. President Ali described the approvals as a clear vote of confidence in Guyana’s macroeconomic stability and regulatory credibility.
• While the institutions will not engage in retail deposit-taking, their presence is expected to significantly expand the country’s access to international capital markets, trade finance, corporate advisory services, and development financing. The president also pointed to strong underlying performance in the banking sector, noting that private sector credit grew by 20.4% year-on-year in 2025, with growth spread across construction, agriculture, wholesale and retail, and services, a sign, he said, of an economy building on multiple pillars.

(Source: Kaieteur News)

• Oil prices declined on Monday, May 18, 2026, after U.S. President Donald Trump said he had called off a planned military strike on Iran for Tuesday, May 19, 2026, following appeals from Persian Gulf allies, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.
• Brent dropped below US$110 per barrel, after gaining 2.6% on Monday, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for July traded below US$103, as markets reacted to signs that immediate military escalation may be delayed.
• According to President Trump, Gulf leaders asked the U.S. to hold off on the attack because “serious negotiations” with Iran were taking place. However, he also warned that the U.S. remains prepared to strike if an acceptable deal is not reached.
• A US naval blockade has left Iran’s Kharg Island oil terminal idle for at least 10 days, cutting off Tehran’s petroleum revenues and withdrawing millions of barrels from the market. This is a reversal for the Islamic Republic, which had been the strait’s dominant crude exporter after barring other nations’ vessels from the waterway in the opening weeks of the war.
• Oil prices remain highly sensitive to the negotiation outlook, as the near-total closure of the Strait of Hormuz continues to threaten Persian Gulf energy supplies and keep supply risks elevated. Markets also weighed reports that Washington had proposed a temporary waiver on Iranian oil sanctions, although a U.S. official denied the report. Separately, the U.S. issued a new waiver allowing the sale of Russian crude and petroleum products already loaded on tankers.
• The pullback in oil reflects temporary relief from avoided military action, but prices remain structurally supported by disrupted supply, uncertainty around Hormuz, and unresolved U.S.-Iran negotiations.

(Source: Yahoo Finance)

• The European Union (EU) is expected to cut its growth outlook and raise its inflation forecast, as the Iran war creates what European Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis described as a “stagflationary shock.”
• According to Dombrovskis, the European Commission’s spring forecast, due later this week, will show growth figures revised down and inflation figures revised up, reflecting the economic strain from higher energy prices and supply disruptions. Stagflation fears have intensified as a lasting settlement to the war remains elusive, while the Strait of Hormuz stays closed and oil prices remain above US$100 per barrel.
• The European Commissioner added that policymakers have less room to respond than during the pandemic. He noted that support measures should be temporary and targeted, rather than broad-based policies that could sustain high demand for fossil fuels.
• While the EU’s release of strategic oil reserves is ongoing, officials remain concerned that a prolonged conflict could create supply bottlenecks, including in areas such as innovation fuels.
• Furthermore, strategists and the International Energy Agency (IEA) warned that global oil inventories are shrinking rapidly, with depleted buffers raising the risk of future price spikes and possible shortages in Europe.
• The EU faces a difficult policy trade-off: cushioning households and firms from higher energy costs without worsening inflation or prolonging fossil-fuel demand, while weaker growth limits fiscal space.

(Source: CNBC)

• Given the challenging macroeconomic backdrop marked by the impact of Hurricane Melissa and heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, first-quarter (Q1) 2026 results across Jamaica’s financial sector reflected a mixed earnings picture. While Sagicor Group Jamaica (SJ) Limited reported a sharp 53.7% decline in earnings to $1.87Bn due to unrealised investment losses and elevated insurance provisions, VM Investments Limited returned to profitability, supported by stronger investment activity and improved cost management despite still-subdued capital market conditions.
• Long-term insurance (LTI) remained SGJ’s largest earnings contributor, generating net profit of $2.08Bn, albeit lower than the $2.35Bn reported in Q1 2025, on the back of lower interest income earned and capital net gain. In contrast, the short-term insurance (STI) segment reported a marginal net loss of $0.02Bn compared to a profit of $0.87Bn in Q1 2025. The decline came as revenue gains (2.7%) were offset by a sharp rise in insurance service expenses (19.2%), which included additional provisions of approximately $0.77Bn recognised by Advantage General Insurance Company (AGIC) related to Hurricane Melissa claims.
• Commercial Banking emerged as one of the Group’s strongest-performing segments during the quarter, with earnings rising by 69.4% year-on-year to $0.83Bn. Revenues expanded by 13%, supported by higher net interest income and increased transaction volumes across card payment portfolios. Loan portfolio growth remained healthy, while deposits and other funding liabilities also expanded during the period.
• However, Investment Banking earnings declined sharply to $0.12Bn (77.8%) as net investment income fell by 29.1%. The weaker outturn primarily reflected the absence of one-off trading gains recognised in the prior year, coupled with persistently high short-term funding rates, which drove an increase in interest expense.
• Meanwhile, VM Investments Limited (VMIL) returned to profitability during the quarter, reporting consolidated net profit of $70.1Mn compared to a loss of $32.5Mn in Q1 2025. The recovery was bolstered by investment activity and tighter cost management despite subdued capital market conditions following Hurricane Melissa and the Middle East conflict.
• Operating revenues increased by $106.5Mn (16.8%), driven primarily by a 68.6% increase in gains from investment activities, which accounted for the majority of the improvement in total revenues. However, net interest income weakened significantly by 83.3% amid softer market conditions.
• Encouragingly, cost-containment measures continued to support the bottom line. Operating expenses declined by 9.0%, reflecting a 23.3% reduction in other operating costs. This comes as management continued to benefit from recently implemented cost-saving initiatives. Staff costs, however, increased by 9.5% due to inflation-related wage adjustments. Nevertheless, net operating income moved to a surplus of $77.53Mn in Q1 2026 compared to a deficit of $94.11Mn previously.
• VMIL earnings were also supported by contributions from associated companies, with the share of profit from associates totalling $25.5Mn. Although lower YoY (-41.8%), associate income continued to provide positive support and helped lift profit before taxation to $103.04Mn compared to a loss before tax of $50.26Mn in Q1 2025.
• As at the close of trading on May 14, 2026, SJ and VMIL’s ordinary share prices closed at $41.57 and $1.62, respectively, reflecting a 3.5% year-to-date increase for SJ and a 24.3% decrease for VMIL. At these prices, SJ and VMIL have a P/B ratio of 1.42x and 0.93x, respectively. SJ trades above the Main Market Financial Sector Average of 1.09x while VMIL trades below.

(Sources: SJ Financials, VMIL Financials & NCBCM Research)

• Supported by improving post-Hurricane Melissa conditions, Stationery & Office Supplies Limited (SOS) and OMNI Industries Limited (OMNI) both delivered stronger Q1 2026 (March 21, 2026) performances, aided by normalised operations and increased reconstruction activity.
• SOS recorded revenues of J$539.36Mn (+0.4%) for Q1 2026, representing the highest quarterly revenue in the company’s history. Revenues benefited from the normalisation of operations following disruptions caused by Hurricane Melissa, along with the successful commissioning of the new SEEK factory, which is now operating at full capacity.
• Operationally, SOS completed the rebuilding of its Montego Bay warehouse, which became fully operational in January 2026 following severe damage from Melissa. Management highlighted the official launch of the standalone SEEK factory as a major milestone that should support stronger production capacity and long-term growth opportunities throughout 2026.
• Direct costs down 9.3% allowed gross profit to rise to J$301.62Mn (+9.5%) with an associated increase in margins to 55.9% from 51.3%. However, total operating expenses rose 9.9%, given higher administrative and general expenses and an increase in selling and promotional expenses. Still, net profit increased by 7.1% to J$78.78Mn for the quarter supported by topline expansion and lower direct costs.
• For its part, OMNI continued to capitalise on elevated demand linked to post-Hurricane reconstruction activity and growth within Jamaica’s construction sector, posting a 179.7% increase in net profit to J$85.68Mn for Q1 2026.
• Quarterly revenues surged by 47.3% to J$693.30Mn, supported primarily by higher sales volumes in the construction segment, which accounted for 57% of total revenues. The company also benefited from increased domestic demand for storage products tied to post-Melissa rebuilding efforts.
• Direct sales (49.9%) moved in tandem with revenues as the company sourced certain raw materials from non-traditional suppliers to mitigate ongoing global logistics disruptions and supply chain delays stemming from geopolitical tensions. Despite these pressures, gross profit rose by 43.0% to J$259Mn as stronger sales volumes offset the increase in input expenses. However, gross margins fell from 38.6% to 37.4%.
• Operating expenses increased by 16.3% due to higher haulage expenses and additional depreciation charges associated with newly commissioned machinery. Even so, operating profit reached J$92Mn (+148%). In contrast, finance costs declined by 3.0% to J$6.2Mn, reflecting tighter debt management and improved financing efficiency. Combined with robust revenue growth, this supported a sharp improvement in profitability, with net margin profit reaching 12.4% from 6.5%.
• Looking ahead, OMNI is expected to remain a key beneficiary of Jamaica’s reconstruction phase following Hurricane Melissa, particularly through elevated demand for PVC pipes, roofing materials and electrical conduit products.
• As at the close of trading on May 14, 2026, SOS and OMNI’s ordinary share prices closed at $1.48 and $1.00, respectively, reflecting a 10.8% year-to-date decrease for SOS and a 1.0% increase for OMNI. These prices imply a P/E ratio of 24.67x for SOS, which is above the Junior Market Distribution Sector Average of 24.01x. However, OMNI holds a PE of 12.20x, below the Junior Market Distribution Sector Average.

(Sources: SOS Financials, OMNI Financials & NCBCM Research)

• Barbados has secured a US$260Mn precautionary credit line from the IMF, as Prime Minister Mia Mottley warned that escalating global conflict and oil market disruption could trigger economic shocks for the island.
• The country has cleared one of two stages in finalising the three-year stand-by arrangement, after reaching a staff-level agreement with the IMF. The arrangement is expected to go to the IMF’s executive board for approval in June 2026.
• Mottley described the credit line as an “insurance policy”, stressing that Barbados does not need the money now. Instead, the government wants immediate liquidity support available if external conditions create a balance of payments problem.
• Further, the prime minister noted that the arrangement is not a typical IMF programme with fixed disbursements. It is tied to Barbados’ home-grown economic programme and would allow access to all or part of the funds within 24 hours if needed.
• The country is preparing for a possible rise in inflation caused by reduced global oil capacity and the wider fallout from the Middle East war. Mottley said the government will ease its primary surplus target from 4.0% to 3.5% of GDP, creating roughly $80Mn in fiscal space. That additional space is expected to give the finance minister more flexibility to address priority areas such as health, security and coastal defence, while the government also considers other precautionary lending options amid geopolitical uncertainty and interest rate risks.
• By arranging IMF backstop financing before a crisis fully materialises, the government aims to protect fiscal stability, preserve investor confidence, and create room to respond if higher oil prices feed into inflation, utility costs, transportation, and food prices.

(Source: Barbados Today)

• The United States (U.S.) is eyeing Guyana’s bauxite industry, with U.S. Under Secretary of Economic Affairs, Jacob Helberg, confirming that opportunities in the sector were discussed during meetings with President Irfaan Ali.
• According to Helberg, discussions focused on expanding Guyana’s economic activity in bauxite through additional private investment, while also exploring infrastructure upgrades, including roads and potentially autonomous trucking technology, to improve logistics and increase Guyanese bauxite exports to global markets.
• Guyana’s bauxite industry recorded strong growth in 2025, expanding by an estimated 53.4%, with production reaching 3.9 million tonnes and export revenues rising to approximately US$144.1Mn. Helberg noted that bauxite remains a key area of interest because reserves are already known and investment activity is already underway.
• Beyond bauxite, the U.S. also expressed interest in supporting broader mineral exploration in Guyana. Helberg indicated that Washington sees potential for additional untapped mineral resources and discussed the possibility of using advanced surveying technologies to identify new reserves and support future mining development.
• A major part of Washington’s strategy is to encourage greater foreign investment and strengthen Guyana’s capacity to undertake advanced geological surveying and resource development. The US official suggested that increased foreign participation could help expand technical expertise and unlock broader mining potential.
• Discussions also extended to logistics and regional trade integration, with Helberg highlighting Guyana’s potential to become a logistics hub linking northern Brazil to the Caribbean and Panama trade routes. He noted that improved infrastructure and transport connectivity could significantly reduce shipping delays and improve access to international markets for both Guyana and northern Brazil.
• The U.S. interest in Guyana’s bauxite and broader mining sector reflects a growing strategic focus on securing access to critical minerals and strengthening supply chains outside of traditional geopolitical rivals.

(Source: Kaieteur News)

• The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is projected to raise ​its short-term policy rate to 2% from 0.75% by the end of 2027, as robust domestic demand will help ‌the economy absorb external shocks from the Middle East conflict, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) on Wednesday. The assessment lends support to the BOJ's recent hawkish tilt ahead of its June policy meeting, with the OECD arguing that higher inflation expectations, solid wage growth and a closed output gap justify continued rate hikes.
• "The Japanese economy is currently ​in a transitional period, shifting from three decades of near-zero inflation to an economy with rising prices and wages and growth supported ​by domestic demand," the Paris-based body said in a report.
• OECD Secretary-General Mathias ​Cormann, however, brushed aside concerns that the central bank may be acting too slowly to tackle the risk of excessively high inflation. "We don't think the ​BOJ is clearly behind the curve. Inflation expectations are anchored, and wage dynamics are strengthening," he told a news conference.
• On fiscal policy, Cormann urged Japan to discontinue its practice of regularly compiling supplementary budgets and instead limit their use to combat large economic shocks. OECD ‌expects Japan's ⁠economy to expand 0.7% in 2026 and 0.9% in 2027, slowing from an 1.2% increase last year. Inflation will likely converge towards the BOJ's 2% target in 2026-2027 with robust domestic demand underpinning economic growth.
• The recommendations come as the BOJ gears up for another hike in its short-term policy rate from the current 0.75%, with a recent slew of hawkish signals heightening the chance of action at its next meeting on June 15-16. While the ​BOJ has left few clues on ​how far it could raise ⁠rates, its latest estimates showed Japan's natural rate of interest stood in a range of around -0.9% to +0.5%.

(Source: Reuters)

• Britain's economy grew unexpectedly in March to cap another strong first quarter, suggesting it was in better ‌shape as the Iran war escalated, though economists said seasonal distortions were flattering the figures.
• Gross domestic product increased by 0.3% month-on-month in March, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said, against expectations in a Reuters poll of economists for a 0.2% contraction.
• For the first quarter, the economy expanded by 0.6%, marking the third year ​running of conspicuously strong growth in the first quarter. Economists said measurement issues related to shifts in ⁠spending after the pandemic may be contributing to that pattern.
• Raj Badiani, economics director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said the stockpiling ​of goods sparked by the Iran war may also have pulled forward demand in March.
• "Nevertheless, recession risks have risen, and we now ​expect the UK economy to contract mildly in the second and third quarters of this year," Badiani said, citing a coming inflation surge caused by higher oil prices and pressure on the Bank of England to raise interest rates.
• The ONS said partial spending data for April "pointed to some weakening ​going into the second quarter". It remains to be seen how renewed uncertainty in Westminster - with investors now unsure about the political ​future of Prime Minister Keir Starmer - will weigh on the economic outlook.

(Source: Reuters)